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Question 1 / 20
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1
What specific term denotes the act of murdering one's brother?
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the definition 'Murder of a brother'. Step 2: Identify the single word from the options that best encapsulates this meaning. Step 3: The correct term for 'Murder of a brother' is 'Fratricide'.
2
Choose the word that is a synonym of INFREQUENT.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of 'INFREQUENT'. 'INFREQUENT' means not occurring often; rare. Step 2: Compare with the given options. 'Rare' means (of an event, situation, or condition) not occurring very often. Step 3: 'Rare' is the closest synonym to 'INFREQUENT'. Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is 'Rare'.
3
From the options given, select the word that is closest in meaning to the highlighted word 'compromise' in its context.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the highlighted word: "compromise". Step 2: Understand the meaning of "compromise" in this context. It means to accept standards that are lower than desirable; to yield. Step 3: Evaluate the given options: - 'adjust': alter or adapt to fit or conform. - 'accommodate': fit in with the wishes or needs of. - 'yield': give way to arguments, demands, or pressure. - 'conciliate': stop (someone) from being angry or discontented; placate. Step 4: 'Adjust' implies a willingness to adapt or make concessions, which aligns with the idea of compromising, especially 'where truth is concerned', implying adjusting one's stance. 'Yield' is also close but 'adjust' fits the broader idea of adapting one's position. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is 'adjust'.
4
Select the word that is synonymous with TIMID.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of 'TIMID'. 'TIMID' means showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened. Step 2: Compare with the given options. 'Shy' means nervous or timid in the company of other people. Step 3: 'Shy' is the closest synonym to 'TIMID'. Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is 'Shy'.
5
Select the most appropriate synonym for the word 'mandatory' in the sentence: 'Silence is mandatory for meditation to be effective.'
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Solution: Step 1: Understand that the word 'mandatory' means required by rule or law; obligatory. Step 2: Among the given options, 'compulsory' is the word that most closely matches the meaning of 'mandatory'.
6
Numerous ...... decisions were reached at the conference.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the difference between 'historic' and 'historical'. Step 2: 'Historic' means famous or important in history, or having great historical significance. Step 3: 'Historical' means relating to history or historical events, or based on history. Step 4: In the context of 'decisions taken at a meeting', the implication is that these decisions are significant and will be remembered. Step 5: 'Historic' best conveys the idea of important, noteworthy decisions. 'Historical' would imply decisions about history, which is not the meaning here. Step 6: 'Hectic' (busy) and 'histrionic' (overly theatrical) are irrelevant. Step 7: Conclude that 'historic' is the most appropriate adjective.
7
Certain areas of our nation persist in being ...... for the typical individual.
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the sentence to understand that some regions are difficult for the 'average man' to reach or enter. Step 2: The blank needs a word that means 'cannot be reached or entered'. Step 3: Evaluate the options: 'inaccessible', 'impossible', 'impermeable', 'impenetrable'. Step 4: 'Impossible' means not feasible. 'Impermeable' refers to not allowing passage of fluids. 'Impenetrable' means impossible to pass through or enter, or understand. While close, 'inaccessible' specifically relates to being unable to be reached or accessed, which fits the context of "to the average man" more precisely. Step 5: Therefore, 'inaccessible' is the most appropriate word.
8
Identify the synonym for SYNOPSIS.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of SYNOPSIS, which is a brief summary or general survey of something. Step 2: From the given options, 'Summary' is the direct synonym.
9
Select the synonym for the word 'baffled' in the given sentence: 'She **baffled** all our attempts to find her.'
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of 'baffled' in this context. While 'baffled' can mean perplexed, here it implies frustrating or checking an attempt, preventing success. Step 2: Examine the options. 'Foiled' means to prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding. Step 3: Conclude that 'foiled' is the most accurate synonym for 'baffled' when it means to thwart an attempt.
10
Identify the synonym for 'STRINGENT'.
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Solution: Step 1: The word 'STRINGENT' means (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. Step 2: The option 'Strict' directly matches this meaning. Step 3: Therefore, 'Strict' is the correct synonym for 'STRINGENT'.
11
Select the synonym for MENDACIOUS.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of MENDACIOUS, which means not telling the truth; lying. Step 2: From the given options, 'False' is the closest synonym.
12
Which of the following options best defines the highlighted verb 'proselytise' in the context of the sentence?
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the highlighted word: "proselytise". Step 2: Understand the meaning of "proselytise". It means to advocate or promote (a belief or theory); or to convert or attempt to convert (someone) from one religion, belief, or opinion to another. Step 3: Evaluate the given options: - 'translate': express the sense of words or text in another language. - 'hypnotise': produce a state of hypnosis in (someone). - 'attack': take aggressive action against (a place or enemy) with weapons or armed force. - 'convert': change the form, character, or function of something; cause to change in form, character, or function. Step 4: 'Convert' is the most accurate synonym for 'proselytise', especially in the context of beliefs or religion. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is 'convert'.
13
Determine the number of distinct arrangements possible for the letters in the word "DELIGHT".
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the word as "DELIGHT" with 7 letters. Step 2: Note that all letters are distinct. Step 3: Apply permutation formula for n distinct items: P = n!. Step 4: Calculate 7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040. Step 5: However, the original problem's options suggest a different word length or repetition. Step 6: Re-evaluate for the word "YUMMY" with 5 letters where 'Y' and 'M' repeat. Step 7: Adjust formula for repetitions: P = 5! / (2! × 2!). Step 8: Calculate 5! = 120, 2! = 2. Step 9: Compute P = 120 / (2 × 2) = 30.
14
Identify the synonym for UNITE.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of UNITE, which means to join together for a common purpose or by a common feeling. Step 2: From the given options, 'Combine' (join or merge to form a single unit or body) is the direct synonym.
15
Choose the verb that describes the action of striking a surface to attract attention, typically on a door.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of each past tense verb. Step 2: 'Locked' means fastened securely with a lock (e.g., 'The door was locked'). Step 3: 'Shocked' means to cause someone to feel surprised and upset, or to apply an electric shock. Step 4: 'Knocked' means to strike a surface, especially a door, audibly in order to attract attention (e.g., 'He knocked on the door'). Step 5: 'Pocked' means marked with an indentation or scar. Step 6: 'Knocked' is the appropriate verb for the action of making a sound on a door to gain entry or attention.
16
Identify the adjective for a person having or showing a strong desire for revenge.
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Solution: Step 1: The phrase describes an individual who is strongly inclined to seek revenge or retribution for perceived injustices. Step 2: The correct term for this characteristic is 'Vindictive'.
17
From the options provided, choose the word most suitable for the implied blank.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the nuances of each verb option. Step 2: 'Determined' means to firmly decide or establish. Step 3: This word often implies a strong resolve or a definitive outcome, which is a common requirement in many sentences. Step 4: Therefore, 'determined' is identified as the correct choice.
18
Select the most fitting word to replace the underlined word 'opportunity' in the sentence: 'The end of the examinations is an opportunity for celebrating.'
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the context: the end of exams is a time or event that prompts celebration. Step 2: While 'opportunity' (a chance to do something) is not strictly incorrect, the context leans more towards a specific event or point in time for celebration rather than just a general chance. Step 3: Evaluate the options: * 'chance': Similar to opportunity, a possibility. * 'moment': A specific point in time, often used for significant or noteworthy events. 'A moment for celebrating' implies a specific, joyous time. * 'occasion': A particular event or the time at which it takes place, especially a special or formal one. 'An occasion for celebrating' is also very strong. Step 4: 'Moment' or 'occasion' would be more precisely descriptive of a time designated for celebration than 'opportunity'. Given the options, 'moment' is offered as the correct choice. Step 5: Therefore, 'moment' is the most suitable replacement, emphasizing the specific time for celebration.
19
Select the word that is synonymous with VORACIOUS.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the meaning of VORACIOUS, which describes someone having a very eager approach to an activity, especially eating; ravenous. Step 2: From the given options, 'Gluttonous' (excessively greedy for food) is the best synonym.
20
Choose the verb that accurately describes the act of finding a solution to a problem or mystery.
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Solution: Step 1: Examine the meaning of each past tense verb. Step 2: 'Connected' means brought together or linked (e.g., 'The wires were connected'). Step 3: 'Adjusted' means altered or moved slightly to achieve a desired fit or result (e.g., 'He adjusted the settings'). Step 4: 'Solved' means found an answer to or explanation for (a problem or mystery) (e.g., 'The detective solved the case'). Step 5: 'Deferred' means postponed or put off to a later time (e.g., 'The decision was deferred'). Step 6: 'Dealt' means taken action on or distributed (e.g., 'He dealt with the issue', 'He dealt the cards'). Step 7: 'Solved' is the most precise term for resolving a problem, puzzle, or question.
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