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Replace the underlined phrasal verb with the most accurate one in the sentence: 'Realizing the significance of technical education for a developing country, the government laid aside a large sum on it during the last plan-period.'
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the context: the government allocated money for technical education. Step 2: Examine the phrasal verb 'laid aside'. While 'lay aside' can mean to put something away for future use, the more common and appropriate phrasal verb for formally reserving or allocating money, time, or resources for a specific purpose is 'set aside'. Step 3: 'Set aside' means to reserve or designate for a particular purpose or future use. This perfectly describes the act of a government allocating funds. Step 4: Consider other options: * 'laid up': confined to bed (for a person) or out of use (for a machine). * 'laid out': arranged or spread out; or spent money lavishly. Step 5: Neither 'laid up' nor 'laid out' fits the context of financial allocation. Step 6: Therefore, 'set aside' is the correct phrasal verb in this context.
2
Choose the correct phrasal verb to replace the underlined phrase in the sentence: 'If you are not clear about the meaning of a word, it is wise to look to a dictionary.'
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the action: seeking the definition or meaning of a word from a dictionary. Step 2: 'Look to' means to turn to someone or something for help or guidance, or to expect. While a dictionary provides guidance, 'look to' is not the specific phrasal verb for finding word meanings. Step 3: The correct phrasal verb for finding information (like a word's meaning) in a dictionary or reference book is 'look up'. Step 4: Consider other options: * 'look for': to search for something. * 'look at': to view or examine visually. Step 5: 'Look up' precisely conveys the act of consulting a dictionary to find information. Step 6: Therefore, 'look up' is the correct phrasal verb in this context.
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