5
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate words. As a ......................., he ....................... a significant responsibility.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the context and required parts of speech.
Step 2: Analyze the options with respect to noun and verb forms:
- A. shoulder, soldier: Incorrect order and parts of speech.
- B. soldier, shouldering: Incorrect verb form.
- C. shoulder, soldiered: Incorrect verb form and order.
- D. soldier, shouldered: Correct noun and verb forms.
Step 3: Choose the correct option based on noun and verb agreement.
Step 4: The correct option is D. soldier, shouldered.
Step 5: The completed sentence should read: "As a soldier, he shouldered a significant responsibility."
6
Complete the sentence with the appropriate pair of words: For a long time I .................... not decide whether I .................... eat meat or not.
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the context of the sentence which involves indecision about eating meat.
Step 2: Identify the correct pair of words that fit grammatically and contextually.
Step 3: Analyze each option - 'Will, can', 'Should, could', 'Could, may', 'Could, should'.
Step 4: Recall that 'could' is used for past ability or possibility and 'should' for advice or obligation.
Step 5: Determine that 'could' and 'should' fit the context of indecision and advice.
Step 6: Select 'Could, should' as the correct pair of words.
8
Identify the part of the sentence that contains a grammatical error: "Looking back, I find that among the many impressions of the people of India, absorbed while I lived among them, are their reverence for great men and women."
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the given sentence: "Looking back, I find that among the many impressions of the people of India, absorbed while I lived among them, are their reverence for great men and women."
Step 2: Focus on the phrase "impressions of the people of India, absorbed while I lived among them."
Step 3: The phrase "impressions of the people of India" suggests impressions *about* the people. However, the context "absorbed while I lived among them" clarifies that the impressions were *received* or *gained* by the speaker *from* the people.
Step 4: The phrasing "impressions of the people of India" is ambiguous and less direct than what is intended. A more precise and idiomatic way to express the speaker's experience of gaining impressions would be "impressions I got of the people of India" or "impressions received from the people of India."
Step 5: The original construction leads to slight awkwardness and could be interpreted as the impressions belonging *to* the people, rather than being *gained by the speaker about* the people.
Step 6: Therefore, the error lies in the imprecise phrasing of "Looking back, I find that among the many impressions of the people of India,".