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A vehicle is purchased for Rs. 800,000 and depreciated at 20% per annum as per company regulations. After 4 years, it is sold for Rs. 400,000. Determine the profit or loss incurred.
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Solution: Step 1: Calculate the depreciated value of the vehicle after 4 years using the formula: Depreciated Value = Original Value * (1 - Rate of Depreciation)^Number of Years Given: Original Value = Rs. 800,000 Rate of Depreciation = 20% per annum = 0.2 Number of Years = 4 Depreciated Value = 800,000 * (1 - 0.2)^4 Depreciated Value = 800,000 * (0.8)^4 Depreciated Value = 800,000 * 0.4096 Depreciated Value = Rs. 327,680 Step 2: Calculate the gain or loss by subtracting the depreciated value from the sale price: Sale Price = Rs. 400,000 Gain/Loss = Sale Price - Depreciated Value Gain/Loss = 400,000 - 327,680 Gain/Loss = Rs. 72,320 Therefore, there is a gain of Rs. 72,320.
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