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1
Evaluate the given statement and assumptions to determine which assumption is implicit. Statement: A company plans to increase product prices to reduce the income-expenditure gap. Assumptions: I. The rate will remain stable post-increase. II. Expenditure will remain stable. III. Rival companies will also increase prices.
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the statement for its intent and implications. Step 2: The company's goal is to reduce the income-expenditure gap by increasing prices. Step 3: This implies that the expenditure is assumed to remain more or less the same. Step 4: Therefore, assumption II is implicit. Step 5: Assumptions I and III are not necessarily implicit as the statement does not provide information about the rate stability or rival companies' actions. Step 6: Conclusion: Only assumption II is implicit, and thus 'None of these' is the correct answer.
2
A principal advises teachers to maintain discipline as some students may disrupt others. Assumptions: I. Teachers can manage and restrict naughty students. II. Students will welcome the decision. Determine which assumption is implicit.
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the statement - Principal instructs teachers to ensure discipline. Step 2: Analyze Assumption I - Teachers can handle the situation. Step 3: Assumption I is implicit as teachers are instructed to take action. Step 4: Analyze Assumption II - Students welcoming the decision. Step 5: Assumption II is not necessarily implicit as student reactions are uncertain. Step 6: Conclusion - Only Assumption I is implicit.
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