1
Arrange the following words in a meaningful sequence related to a natural phenomenon and its effect: 1. Rainbow, 2. Rain, 3. Sun, 4. Happy, 5. Child.
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Solution: Step 1: Analyze the causal and sequential relationships among the given words.
Step 2: 'Rain' (2) is a weather event.
Step 3: After or during rain, if the 'Sun' (3) appears, a rainbow can form.
Step 4: The 'Rainbow' (1) is then visible.
Step 5: A 'Child' (5) is typically delighted by the sight of a rainbow.
Step 6: The child becomes 'Happy' (4).
Step 7: The correct meaningful sequence is: Rain -> Sun -> Rainbow -> Child -> Happy.
Step 8: The corresponding numerical order is 2, 3, 1, 5, 4.
2
In which of the schools (B, C, D, E, and F) does T study? Determine if the given statements are sufficient.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the set of possible schools for T: {B, C, D, E, F}.
Step 2: Analyze Statement I: 'T does not study in the same school as either R or J'. This means T's school is not R's school and not J's school.
Step 3: Analyze Statement II: 'R and J study in schools D and F respectively'. So, R studies in D and J studies in F.
Step 4: Combine Statement I and Statement II: T does not study in school D and T does not study in school F.
Step 5: The remaining possible schools for T are {B, C, E}. Since T could study in B, C, or E, the exact school cannot be determined.
Step 6: Therefore, neither Statement I nor Statement II alone or together is sufficient to determine T's school.
4
Order these water formations from their origin or smallest size to largest: 1. Sea, 2. Rivulet, 3. Ocean, 4. River, 5. Glacier.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the source of fresh water and its journey through increasingly larger bodies.
Step 2: A 'Glacier' (5) is often the source of fresh water, melting into small streams.
Step 3: A 'Rivulet' (2) is a very small stream.
Step 4: Multiple rivulets merge to form a larger 'River' (4).
Step 5: Rivers flow into the 'Sea' (1), a large body of saltwater.
Step 6: The 'Ocean' (3) is the largest body of saltwater, encompassing multiple seas.
Step 7: The correct sequence is 5, 2, 4, 1, 3.
5
Arrange the following geographical/administrative units in a meaningful hierarchical sequence from smallest to largest: 1. Nation, 2. Village, 3. City, 4. District, 5. State.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the hierarchy of geographical and administrative divisions, from smallest to largest.
Step 2: The smallest unit among the options is a 'Village' (2).
Step 3: A 'City' (3) is typically larger than a village.
Step 4: Multiple cities and villages comprise a 'District' (4).
Step 5: Several districts form a 'State' (5).
Step 6: Multiple states collectively form a 'Nation' (1).
Step 7: The correct meaningful sequence is: Village -> City -> District -> State -> Nation.
Step 8: The corresponding numerical order is 2, 3, 4, 5, 1.
6
Arrange the given words in a meaningful sequence representing human age groups from youngest to oldest: 1. Adult, 2. Child, 3. Infant, 4. Boy, 5. Adolescent.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the standard chronological progression of human age stages.
Step 2: The earliest stage among the options is 'Infant' (3).
Step 3: An infant grows into a 'Child' (2).
Step 4: A child, specifically a male, is often called a 'Boy' (4).
Step 5: A boy/girl then becomes an 'Adolescent' (5).
Step 6: Finally, an adolescent becomes an 'Adult' (1).
Step 7: The correct meaningful sequence is: Infant -> Child -> Boy -> Adolescent -> Adult.
Step 8: The corresponding numerical order is 3, 2, 4, 5, 1.
7
Order the following words to describe the process of tailoring clothes: 1. Cut, 2. Put on, 3. Mark, 4. Measure, 5. Tailor.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the logical steps involved in creating and wearing tailored clothing.
Step 2: The first step is to 'Measure' (4) the fabric/person.
Step 3: Based on measurements, the fabric is 'Mark'ed (3).
Step 4: The marked fabric is then 'Cut' (1).
Step 5: The cut pieces are assembled by a 'Tailor' (5).
Step 6: Finally, the finished garment is 'Put on' (2).
Step 7: The correct meaningful sequence is: Measure -> Mark -> Cut -> Tailor -> Put on.
Step 8: The corresponding numerical order is 4, 3, 1, 5, 2.
8
Sequence these terms related to a natural disaster and its aftermath: 1. Rain, 2. Monsoon, 3. Rescue, 4. Flood, 5. Shelter, 6. Relief.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the initiating event and its consequences, followed by responses.
Step 2: A 'Monsoon' (2) is a season that brings heavy 'Rain' (1).
Step 3: Heavy rain can lead to a 'Flood' (4).
Step 4: During a flood, 'Rescue' (3) operations are initiated.
Step 5: People need 'Shelter' (5) after being rescued or displaced.
Step 6: Long-term 'Relief' (6) efforts follow to help recovery.
Step 7: The correct sequence is 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 6.
10
Arrange the following in a logical order: 1. Financial Earnings 2. Social Esteem 3. Learning 4. Overall Happiness 5. Employment
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Solution: Step 1: Understand the terms - Education (3), Job (5), Income (1), Respect (2), Well-being (4)
Step 2: Determine logical sequence
Step 3: A person first acquires education (3), then gets a job (5), followed by income (1), then respect (2), and finally overall well-being (4)
Step 4: Therefore, the sequence is 3, 5, 1, 2, 4
11
Put the following human developmental stages in the correct chronological order: 1. Foetus, 2. Child, 3. Baby, 4. Adult, 5. Youth.
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Solution: Step 1: Arrange the human life stages from conception to maturity.
Step 2: 'Foetus' (1) is the earliest stage in the womb.
Step 3: After birth, an infant is a 'Baby' (3).
Step 4: A baby grows into a 'Child' (2).
Step 5: A child then progresses to 'Youth' (5) (adolescence/early adulthood).
Step 6: Finally, 'Adult' (4) represents full maturity.
Step 7: The correct sequence is 1, 3, 2, 5, 4.
12
Order the given words to represent the process of making a saree from its raw material: 1. Yarn, 2. Plant, 3. Saree, 4. Cotton, 5. Cloth.
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the steps involved in textile production, from the raw material to the finished product.
Step 2: The process starts with a 'Plant' (2) (e.g., cotton plant).
Step 3: The plant yields 'Cotton' (4).
Step 4: Cotton is spun into 'Yarn' (1).
Step 5: Yarn is woven into 'Cloth' (5).
Step 6: Finally, cloth is fashioned into a 'Saree' (3).
Step 7: The correct meaningful sequence is: Plant -> Cotton -> Yarn -> Cloth -> Saree.
Step 8: The corresponding numerical order is 2, 4, 1, 5, 3.
15
Arrange the following stages of a job recruitment process in a logical order: 1. Probation, 2. Interview, 3. Selection, 4. Appointment, 5. Advertisement, 6. Application.
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Solution: Step 1: Outline the typical steps an individual goes through when seeking a job.
Step 2: A job begins with an 'Advertisement' (5) by the employer.
Step 3: Interested candidates submit an 'Application' (6).
Step 4: Qualified applicants are called for an 'Interview' (2).
Step 5: After interviews, a 'Selection' (3) decision is made.
Step 6: The selected candidate receives an 'Appointment' (4) letter.
Step 7: The new employee typically undergoes a 'Probation' (1) period.
Step 8: The correct sequence is 5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 1.
18
Arrange the following words to illustrate a natural process or transformation: 1. Table, 2. Tree, 3. Wood, 4. Seed, 5. Plant.
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Solution: Step 1: Consider the life cycle of a tree and its subsequent use.
Step 2: Life begins with a 'Seed' (4).
Step 3: The seed grows into a 'Plant' (5).
Step 4: The plant matures into a 'Tree' (2).
Step 5: 'Wood' (3) is harvested from a tree.
Step 6: 'Table' (1) is an item manufactured from wood.
Step 7: The correct sequence is 4, 5, 2, 3, 1.
19
How many distinct arrangements of the letters in the word MATHEMATICS are possible if all the vowels must always stay grouped together?
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Solution: Step 1: Identify the letters in MATHEMATICS. There are 11 letters in total.
Step 2: Identify the vowels (A, E, I, A) and consonants (M, T, H, M, T, C, S).
- Vowels: A, A, E, I (4 vowels, with 'A' repeated 2 times).
- Consonants: M, M, T, T, H, C, S (7 consonants, with 'M' repeated 2 times and 'T' repeated 2 times).
Step 3: Treat the block of 4 vowels (AAEI) as a single unit. Now we need to arrange this vowel block along with the 7 consonants. This gives us 8 'units' to arrange: M, T, H, M, T, C, S, (AAEI).
Step 4: Identify repeated letters among these 8 units. The letter 'M' appears 2 times, and the letter 'T' appears 2 times.
Step 5: Number of ways to arrange these 8 units (with 'M' repeated twice and 'T' repeated twice) = 8! / (2! * 2!).
Step 6: Calculate 8! / (2! * 2!) = 40,320 / (2 * 2) = 40,320 / 4 = 10,080 ways.
Step 7: Now, consider the arrangements within the vowel block (AAEI). There are 4 letters in this block, with 'A' repeated 2 times.
Step 8: Number of ways to arrange the vowels within their block = 4! / 2! = (4 * 3 * 2 * 1) / (2 * 1) = 24 / 2 = 12 ways.
Step 9: Apply the product rule: multiply the number of ways to arrange the main units by the number of ways to arrange letters within the vowel block.
Step 10: Total number of ways = 10,080 * 12 = 120,960.